Practical digital skills

Back up important files and test a restore

Choose what matters, keep a separate copy and make sure you can actually retrieve a file from it.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
A person checks a separate copy of important files on an external storage device

The answer in 30 seconds

A backup is useful only if it contains the right files and can be restored when the original device is unavailable. Synchronisation and backup solve related but different problems.

List the files you would struggle to replace, copy them to a separate location on a schedule you can maintain, then restore one sample file to check the result.

Examples to adapt

Family photos

Keep the originals and a second copy outside the phone; test opening a few pictures and videos.

Work documents

Check whether your organisation already provides managed backup before making personal copies of sensitive files.

Replacing a laptop

Restore a small sample first, then confirm that documents, dates and formats survived the transfer.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Identify essential files

    Include photos, records, projects and any export needed to leave a service.

  2. 2
    Choose a separate destination

    An external drive or suitable cloud backup can protect against loss of the original device.

  3. 3
    Set a repeatable schedule

    Match the interval to how often the files change and what you could afford to recreate.

  4. 4
    Protect the backup

    Control access to the drive or account and disconnect removable media when the copy is complete.

  5. 5
    Test a restore

    Retrieve a sample file, open it and check whether its content is complete before relying on the system.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Back up important files and test a restore: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
ScopeWhich files would be hard to replace?List
LocationIs the copy separate from the original device?Choose
FrequencyWhen was the last successful copy?Schedule
AccessWho can open or delete the backup?Protect
RestoreDid a sample file open correctly?Test

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

A copy in another folder of the same device does not cover device loss.

A synced deletion may spread to connected devices; confirm whether version history or backup is available.

A backup that has never been restored remains unproven.

Common questions

How many copies do I need?

The right number depends on what you could lose. A separate backup is the minimum useful step; additional independent copies improve resilience.

Can I rely on a cloud folder alone?

Check whether it keeps deleted files and earlier versions, and whether you can export and restore them without the original device.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

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