Practical digital skills

Understand web browsers

Identify the browser, profile and search engine before changing settings or seeking help.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
Editorial illustration of a browser and organised bookmarks

The answer in 30 seconds

The browser opens pages; a search engine is a service used within it. A profile, a private window and an account are also different contexts.

Record the application, device and profile first. Then distinguish an address from a query and change only the setting relevant to the problem.

Examples to adapt

Google appears in a tab

It may be the search service inside another browser.

A bookmark is missing

Check the profile and device before assuming it was deleted.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Identify the application

    Use Help or About to find its name and version. The website icon in a tab does not identify the browser.

  2. 2
    Try an address and a query

    An address such as wikipedia.org names a destination. A phrase in the address bar usually goes to the configured search engine; inspect the final domain.

  3. 3
    Check the context

    Look at the profile name and any private-browsing indicator. Bookmarks saved in one context may not appear in another.

  4. 4
    Locate useful settings

    Find search, downloads, privacy and extensions without changing everything. For troubleshooting, record one change and its reversal.

  5. 5
    Describe the problem

    State the expected action, actual result and whether one or several sites are affected. Crop screenshots to avoid exposing personal details.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Understand web browsers: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
ApplicationName, version and deviceRead About
ContextProfile and private windowIdentify where you are
SearchEngine receiving queriesInspect the destination
ProblemExpected versus actual actionWrite repeatable steps

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

Do not send passwords or login codes for troubleshooting.

Record the exact public page and steps.

Change one variable at a time.

Common questions

Must I use only one browser?

No. Another up-to-date browser can help isolate a compatibility problem.

What information helps support?

Application, device, public URL, expected result and repeatable steps.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

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