Practical digital skills

Use private browsing with clear limits

Understand which local browser traces a private window reduces and what it cannot hide.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
A person checks the private browsing mode on a laptop

The answer in 30 seconds

A private window helps keep a browsing session separate from the browser's ordinary history and cookies. It does not hide an account you sign in to or make an untrusted computer safe.

Use a private window for a short, separate session. Check for downloads and bookmarks, sign out of services and close every private window when finished.

Examples to adapt

Checking a logged-out page

Compare the visitor view while recognising that location and language can still affect results.

Sharing a home computer

Separate user accounts offer stronger everyday separation than repeatedly opening private windows.

Using a public machine

Avoid sensitive tasks because private mode cannot rule out malicious software on the machine.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Choose the right task

    Use private mode for a temporary session separate from ordinary browser cookies.

  2. 2
    Confirm the mode

    Look for the browser's private mode indicator rather than assuming a dark theme is private.

  3. 3
    Remember account identity

    A website can associate your activity with you after you sign in.

  4. 4
    Check saved items

    Downloads and bookmarks may remain on the device after closing the window.

  5. 5
    End the whole session

    Sign out and close all related private windows, not merely one tab.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Use private browsing with clear limits: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
PurposeWho should not retain this session?Define
ModeIs private mode visibly active?Confirm
AccountDid you sign in?Consider
FilesWere anything downloaded or bookmarked?Check
ExitAre all private windows closed?Finish

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

Private browsing does not erase earlier ordinary browsing history.

Downloads may survive the session.

It does not protect against spyware already on the device.

Common questions

Does it make me anonymous to a site?

No. The site can still see a sign-in and other information associated with the visit.

Can it help diagnose a browser problem?

It can provide a comparison, but a different result alone does not identify the exact cause.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

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