Practical digital skills

Verify an online source for a specific claim

Trace a claim to its evidence and check the date, scope and independence of confirmation.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
A person compares a web claim with its original documents

The answer in 30 seconds

A polished page or a long bibliography cannot prove every sentence on it. Begin with the exact claim you might repeat, then inspect the evidence that actually supports it.

Identify the publisher and claim, open the cited document, compare its period and population with the claim, and seek independent confirmation when the decision matters.

Examples to adapt

A headline cites a statistic

Check whether the underlying survey represents everyone named in the headline.

An old tutorial

Its method may still help, but commands and menu names should be checked against current documentation.

A personal account

Treat a real experience as one observation, not evidence of how common the event is.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Isolate the claim

    Write down the particular number, date, causal statement or instruction you need to check.

  2. 2
    Identify responsibility

    Find author, publisher, purpose and a way to contact or correct them.

  3. 3
    Open the cited evidence

    Locate the relevant passage in the study, report or documentation; a related title is not enough.

  4. 4
    Compare scope

    Check country, period, population, method and exceptions against the wording of the claim.

  5. 5
    State what is supported

    Separate confirmed, partially supported and unverified parts, and keep a trace of your reasoning.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Verify an online source for a specific claim: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
ClaimWhat exact statement is at issue?Quote
PublisherWho is responsible?Identify
EvidenceWhere does it support the claim?Open
ScopeWho, where and when?Compare
ConclusionHow far does the evidence reach?Record

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

A reputable domain does not validate every sentence on it.

Several articles citing the same study are not independent confirmations.

Not finding evidence does not automatically prove the opposite.

Common questions

Is an official source enough?

It is authoritative for what that body publishes, but its document must still answer your actual question.

What should I save?

Keep title, URL, date, relevant passage and your conclusion so you can revisit the check.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

Continue exploring

All English guides →