Everyday practical guides

Find a place without erasing its former name

Do not silently replace a name in an old document with its current form. Insee’s municipality history covers French changes since 1943. Respect that scope and keep earlier research separate.

Old-style maps and place-research cards
AI-generated illustration · Fictional scene.

The method

  1. Transcribe the name as shown, with document date, context and archive reference or address. Preserve uncertain letters instead of making an unmarked correction.
  2. Search a reference suitable for the country and period. For French municipalities within the cited history, record available changes, dates and identifiers. A name alone cannot distinguish namesake places.
  3. Keep the transcribed and matched names side by side with the source connecting them. An old spelling, administrative merger and reading error are different hypotheses.

Your recording grid

Use these columns to keep information about your own project. The sheet is blank; you can print it and fill it in.

Document place nameDate and contextMatched place and sourceRemaining uncertainty
Download the printable sheet (HTML) ↓

Fictional worked example

In a fictional example, a document names a place before a name change. Keep the old form for retrieving the document and add a current form only with a sourced link.

The record to keep

Preserve the transcription, document identifier and matching source so a conclusion can be revised without losing the initial record.

What this method can establish

The cited reference covers neither all periods nor the whole world. Matching places establishes neither a person’s residence nor identity.

Useful questions before you start

Should I modernise the name in my notes?

Preserve the document form and add the current match in a separate field.

Is a matching name enough?

Compare period, territory and other references before accepting a match.

Supporting documentation

Documentation consulted on

An editorial method, a fictional example and references for further reading.

Within our AR network

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