Practical digital skills

Compare versions of a web page

Use dated captures to establish what a page displayed, while noting what an archive may have missed.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
Two dated versions of a web document are compared side by side

The answer in 30 seconds

A current page may have changed its wording, tables or links. Web archives can help reconstruct a published state, but a capture is a snapshot and may omit scripts, images or pages behind a sign-in.

Record the current URL and claim, inspect dated archived captures around the relevant period, compare the same passage and report both capture dates and any missing elements.

Examples to adapt

A policy page changed

Compare the clause in captures before and after the announced change.

A statistic was corrected

Look for a publisher's correction note as well as the archived value.

An archive misses a table

Do not infer that the table never existed; seek the publisher's downloadable document.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Define the passage

    Save the exact URL and wording you need to verify.

  2. 2
    Choose dates

    Open the Wayback Machine and inspect captures on each side of the relevant date.

  3. 3
    Compare like with like

    Check the page title, section and linked document version; note missing assets.

  4. 4
    Describe uncertainty

    State which capture supports which wording and when the capture was made.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Compare versions of a web page: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
URLIs this the same page?Confirm
Earlier captureWhat text is visible?Record
Later captureWhat changed?Compare
Missing assetsAre tables or scripts absent?Flag
CitationAre dates and links preserved?Save

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

Capture time is not always publication time.

A missing capture does not prove a page did not exist.

Dynamic content can render differently in an archive.

Common questions

Can I cite an archived page?

Yes, give the original URL and the dated archive link, with the passage and access date.

What if the archived page is incomplete?

Say which part is missing and seek the original PDF, release note or another contemporaneous record.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

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