Practical digital skills

Understand passkeys before using one

Learn where a passkey lives, how it signs you in and how to recover access after losing a device.

Step-by-step guideUpdated
Follow the method ↓
A person confirms a passkey sign-in on a phone beside a laptop

The answer in 30 seconds

A passkey uses a cryptographic key pair associated with a specific website. Your device or manager keeps the private part; a local screen lock authorises its use. The available storage and recovery options differ by ecosystem.

Try a passkey on a recoverable account. Identify its storage location, test a new sign-in and inspect the account's remaining sign-in and recovery methods before relying on it.

Examples to adapt

An account offers a passkey

Check whether it will be stored on the device, in a synced manager or on a security key.

A lost phone

Find out whether another approved device or account recovery process can restore access.

A phishing page

A passkey is bound to a domain, but the false page could still request other information.

Follow the method

  1. 1
    Open the real service

    Go directly to a known account address and find its security settings.

  2. 2
    Choose where to store it

    Read whether the passkey is device-bound or synchronised, and how that storage is protected.

  3. 3
    Create and test it

    Complete setup, sign out and sign back in from the expected device.

  4. 4
    Prepare for device loss

    Check backup devices, recovery routes and whether the provider offers another sign-in method.

  5. 5
    Review older methods

    Do not assume that creating a passkey automatically disables passwords or other recovery routes.

A checklist to keep

Use these checks to record what you found. The grid supports a decision; it does not make one for you.

Understand passkeys before using one: checklist
CheckWhat to examineAction
ServiceIs this the official account?Confirm
StorageWhere is the passkey saved?Record
AccessDoes a fresh sign-in work?Test
LossWhat if this device disappears?Prepare
FallbackWhich other methods remain?Review

Download the CSV checklist

Free, no sign-up. UTF-8 text with semicolon-separated columns.

What to check

A passkey does not secure an unlocked device by itself.

Local biometrics authorise the key; the website does not receive your fingerprint.

A synced passkey and a hardware security key have different recovery models.

Common questions

Is a passkey a phone PIN?

No. The PIN or biometric unlock authorises your device to use a stored cryptographic key.

Can I still use a password?

That depends on the service. Inspect its settings after passkey creation.

Sources and documentation

Documentation consulted on . Examples are illustrative; interfaces and results may change.

Continue exploring

All English guides →